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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.40

কলিযুগে যুগধর্ম—নামের প্রচার ।

তথি লাগি’ পীতবর্ণ চৈতন্যাবতার ॥ ৪০ ॥

kali-yuge yuga-dharma — nāmera pracāra

tathi lāgi’ pīta-varṇa caitanyāvatāra

Translation

The religious practice for the Age of Kali is to broadcast the glories of the holy name. Only for this purpose has the Lord, in a yellow color, descended as Lord Caitanya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting the Holy Name in Kali

  1. 1

    The religious practice for the Age of Kali is to broadcast the glories of the holy name. The Lord descended in a yellow color as Lord Caitanya for this purpose.

  2. 2

    Chanting the name of Godhead is the practical system of religion for everyone in this age. Lord Caitanya introduced it.

  3. 3

    Bhakti-yoga actually begins with chanting the holy name. Madhvācārya confirms this in his commentary on the Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad.

Key points from the purport
  • In this Age of Kali the practical system of religion for everyone is the chanting of the name of Godhead.
  • This was introduced in this age by Lord Caitanya.
  • Bhakti-yoga actually begins with the chanting of the holy name, as confirmed by Madhvācārya in his commentary on the Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. The incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Kṛṣṇa Himself can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kali-yugein the Age of Kali
  2. yuga-dharmathe religious practice for the age
  3. nāmeraof the holy name
  4. pracārapropagation
  5. tathithis
  6. lāgi’for
  7. pīta-varṇahaving a yellow color
  8. caitanya-avatārathe incarnation of Lord Caitanya
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”, “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you make a small place for chanting the holy name in your day?

Practice

Set aside one quiet minute today to chant the name of Godhead.

Live this todayChanting the Holy Name in KaliThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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