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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.32

প্রথম লীলায় তাঁর ‘বিশ্বম্ভর’ নাম ।

ভক্তিরসে ভরিল, ধরিল ভূতগ্রাম ॥ ৩২ ॥

prathama līlāya tāṅra ‘viśvambhara’ nāma

bhakti-rase bharila, dharila bhūta-grāma

Translation

In His early pastimes He is known as Viśvambhara because He floods the world with the nectar of devotion and thus saves the living beings.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Viśvambhara Saves Through the Nectar of Devotion

  1. 1

    In His early pastimes, the Lord is known as Viśvambhara.

  2. 2

    He floods the world with the nectar of devotion.

  3. 3

    By flooding the world with devotion, He saves the living beings.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, after displaying His pastimes as Lord Kṛṣṇa, thought it wise to make His advent in the form of a devotee to explain personally the transcendental mellows of reciprocal service and love exchanged between Himself and His servants, friends, parents and fiancées. According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prathamafirst
  2. līlāyain the pastimes
  3. tāṅraof Him
  4. viśvambhara nāmathe name Viśvambhara
  5. bhakti-rasewith the mellow of devotional service
  6. bharilaHe filled
  7. dharilasaved
  8. bhūta-grāmaall the living entities
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the image of a world flooded with devotion help me appreciate about Viśvambhara?

Practice

Take a moment today to thank Viśvambhara for bringing the nectar of devotion to the world.

Live this todayViśvambhara Saves Through the Nectar of DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.