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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.29

এত ভাবি’ কলিকালে প্রথম সন্ধ্যায় ।

অবতীর্ণ হৈলা কৃষ্ণ আপনি নদীয়ায় ॥ ২৯ ॥

eta bhāvi’ kali-kāle prathama sandhyāya

avatīrṇa hailā kṛṣṇa āpani nadīyāya

Translation

Thinking thus, the Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself, descended at Nadia early in the Age of Kali.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself Descends at Nadia

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya is the Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself, who descended at Nadia early in the Age of Kali.

  2. 2

    An age is divided into twelve parts, and its first division is called the prathama-sandhyā. Together with the preceding age's final division, the śeṣa-sandhyā, it forms the junction of two ages.

  3. 3

    According to the Sūrya-siddhānta, Kali-yuga's prathama-sandhyā lasts 36,000 solar years. Lord Caitanya appeared after 4,586 solar years of Kali-yuga had passed.

Key points from the purport
  • The prathama-sandhyā is the beginning of the age.
  • According to the Sūrya-siddhānta, the prathama-sandhyā of Kali-yuga lasts 36,000 solar years.
  • Lord Caitanya appeared in the prathama-sandhyā after 4,586 solar years of Kali-yuga had passed.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. The incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Kṛṣṇa Himself can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. etathus
  2. bhāvi’thinking
  3. kali-kālein the Age of Kali
  4. prathamafirst
  5. sandhyāyain the junction
  6. avatīrṇa hailādescended
  7. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  8. āpaniHimself
  9. nadīyāyain Nadia
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Lord Caitanya is Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself shape my understanding of His appearance?

Practice

Write down and reflect on this statement: “Lord Caitanya is Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself.”

Live this todayŚrī Kṛṣṇa Himself Descends at NadiaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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