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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.20

আপনি করিমু ভক্তভাব অঙ্গীকারে ।

আপনি আচরি’ ভক্তি শিখাইমু সবারে ॥ ২০ ॥

āpani karimu bhakta-bhāva aṅgīkāre

āpani ācari’ bhakti śikhāimu sabāre

Translation

“I shall accept the role of a devotee, and I shall teach devotional service by practicing it Myself.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Teaches Devotion by Practicing

  1. 1

    The Lord Himself appeared as a devotee in the form of Lord Caitanya. He accepted this role to teach devotional service by practicing it Himself.

  2. 2

    Association with a pure devotee raises one beyond aspiring even for liberation. Pure devotees seek no personal benefit; their only desire is to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead through loving service.

  3. 3

    The Lord spread the glories of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, the worship recommended for this age. He also distributed devotional service on the platform of transcendental spontaneous love.

Key points from the purport
  • Even if offered personal benefits, pure devotees do not accept them, because their only desire is to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead by transcendental loving service.
  • No one but the Lord Himself can teach this highest form of devotional service.
  • Therefore, when the Lord took the place of the incarnation of Kali-yuga to spread the glories of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa — the system of worship recommended in this age — He also distributed the process of devotional service performed on the platform of transcendental spontaneous love.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, after displaying His pastimes as Lord Kṛṣṇa, thought it wise to make His advent in the form of a devotee to explain personally the transcendental mellows of reciprocal service and love exchanged between Himself and His servants, friends, parents and fiancées. According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āpanipersonally
  2. karimuI shall make
  3. bhakta-bhāvathe position of a devotee
  4. aṅgīkāreacceptance
  5. āpanipersonally
  6. ācari’practicing
  7. bhaktidevotional service
  8. śikhāimuI shall teach
  9. sabāreto all
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”, “pure devotee”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “distributed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How would my service change if my only desire were to satisfy the Lord?

Practice

Spend a few minutes chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa today with the intention of pleasing the Lord rather than gaining a personal benefit.

Live this todayThe Lord Teaches Devotion by PracticingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.