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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.16

ঐশ্বর্যজ্ঞানেতে সব জগৎ মিশ্রিত ।

ঐশ্বর্য–শিথিল–প্রেমে নাহি মোর প্রীত ॥ ১৬ ॥

aiśvarya-jñānete saba jagat miśrita

aiśvarya-śithila-preme nāhi mora prīta

Translation

“Knowing My opulences, the whole world looks upon Me with awe and veneration. But devotion made feeble by such reverence does not attract Me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Caitanya Teaches Personal Loving Dealings

  1. 1

    Knowing Kṛṣṇa’s opulences, people regard Him with awe and veneration. But devotion weakened by such reverence does not attract Him.

  2. 2

    Scriptural study and regulative worship can increase appreciation of the Lord’s glories. By themselves, however, they do not reveal how the residents of Vrajabhūmi serve Him in personal loving relationships.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa considered that He had not distributed His personal dealings in dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya and mādhurya. To teach these loving dealings, He decided to appear as Lord Caitanya.

Key points from the purport
  • After His appearance, Lord Kṛṣṇa thought that He had not distributed the transcendental personal dealings with His devotees in dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya and mādhurya.
  • One cannot understand the dealings of the Lord in Vṛndāvana simply by executing the ritualistic regulative principles mentioned in the scriptures.
  • To teach the principles of such loving dealings, the Lord decided to appear as Lord Caitanya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. The incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Kṛṣṇa Himself can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aiśvarya-jñānetewith knowledge of the opulences
  2. sabaall
  3. jagatthe world
  4. miśritamixed
  5. aiśvarya-śithila-premeto love enfeebled by opulence
  6. nāhithere is not
  7. moraMy
  8. prītaattraction
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “distributed”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationships”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serve”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does your appreciation of Kṛṣṇa’s greatness leave room for a desire to serve Him with personal love?

Practice

Reflect for one minute on Kṛṣṇa’s decision to appear as Lord Caitanya to teach personal loving dealings.

Live this todayLord Caitanya Teaches Personal Loving DealingsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.