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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.110

চৈতন্যের অবতারে এই মুখ্য হেতু ।

ভক্তের ইচ্ছায় অবতরে ধর্মসেতু ॥ ১১০ ॥

caitanyera avatāre ei mukhya hetu

bhaktera icchāya avatare dharma-setu

Translation

Therefore the principal reason for Śrī Caitanya’s descent is this appeal by Advaita Ācārya. The Lord, the protector of religion, appears by the desire of His devotee.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Appears by His Devotee’s Desire

  1. 1

    Advaita Ācārya’s appeal is the principal reason for Śrī Caitanya’s descent.

  2. 2

    The Lord is the protector of religion.

  3. 3

    He appears by the desire of His devotee.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord, being satisfied by His pure devotees, descends to satisfy them. As such, being pleased by Advaita Ācārya, Lord Caitanya appeared.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. caitanyeraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  2. avatārein the incarnation
  3. eithis
  4. mukhyaprincipal
  5. hetucause
  6. bhakteraof the devotee
  7. icchāyaby the desire
  8. avatareHe descends
  9. dharma-setuprotector of religion
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lord’s response to His devotee’s desire reveal about their relationship?

Practice

Read the translation slowly once, pausing to reflect on the Lord’s response to His devotee.

Live this todayThe Lord Appears by His Devotee’s DesireThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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