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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.75

অনুবাদ না কহিয়া না কহি বিধেয় ।

আগে অনুবাদ কহি, পশ্চাদ্বিধেয় ॥ ৭৫ ॥

anuvāda nā kahiyā nā kahi vidheya

āge anuvāda kahi, paścād vidheya

Translation

“If I do not state a subject, I do not state a predicate. First I speak the former and then I speak the latter.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

State the Subject Before the Predicate

  1. 1

    The speaker does not state a predicate without first stating a subject.

  2. 2

    The subject is spoken first.

  3. 3

    The predicate follows the subject, keeping the explanation in its proper order.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Innumerable material universes are similarly exhibited by His external energy, and the living entities are manifested by His marginal energy. Because Lord Kṛṣṇa Caitanya is not different from Lord Kṛṣṇa, He is the cause of all causes; there is no cause beyond Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. anuvādathe subject
  2. nā kahiyānot saying
  3. nānot
  4. kahiI say
  5. vidheyathe predicate
  6. āgefirst
  7. anuvādathe subject
  8. kahiI say
  9. paścātafterwards
  10. vidheyathe predicate
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can stating the subject first make my explanation clearer?

Practice

Read the translation aloud, noticing the order: subject first, predicate next.

Live this todayState the Subject Before the PredicateThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.75? Get an answer from the verses themselves.