1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.52

এ সবার দর্শনেতে আছে মায়াগন্ধ ।

তুরীয় কৃষ্ণের নাহি মায়ার সম্বন্ধ ॥ ৫২ ॥

e sabhāra darśanete āche māyā-gandha

turīya kṛṣṇera nāhi māyāra sambandha

Translation

“Superficially we see that these puruṣas have a relationship with māyā, but above them, in the fourth dimension, is Lord Kṛṣṇa, who has no contact with the material energy.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is Completely Beyond Māyā

  1. 1

    The three puruṣas have a relationship with māyā because through her They create the material cosmos.

  2. 2

    Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu is the Supersoul of the collective universes; Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, of the collective living beings; and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, of all individual living entities.

  3. 3

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself is not even slightly tinged by māyā. His transcendental state is called turīya, or the fourth-dimensional stage.

Key points from the purport
  • The three puruṣas — Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu — all have a relationship with the material energy, called māyā, because through māyā They create the material cosmos.
  • Because all of Them are somehow attracted to the affairs of the material energy, They can be said to have some affection for māyā.
  • But the transcendental position of Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself is not even slightly tinged by māyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Innumerable material universes are similarly exhibited by His external energy, and the living entities are manifested by His marginal energy. Because Lord Kṛṣṇa Caitanya is not different from Lord Kṛṣṇa, He is the cause of all causes; there is no cause beyond Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ethis
  2. sabhāraof the assembly
  3. darśanetein seeing
  4. āchethere is
  5. māyā-gandhaconnection with māyā
  6. turīyathe fourth
  7. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. nāhithere is not
  9. māyāraof the material energy
  10. sambandhaconnection
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse distinguish Kṛṣṇa’s position from the creative roles of the three puruṣas?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute reflecting on the statement that Śrī Kṛṣṇa is not even slightly tinged by māyā.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is Completely Beyond MāyāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.