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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.50

সেই তিন জলশায়ী সর্ব–অন্তর্যামী ।

ব্রহ্মাণ্ডবৃন্দের আত্মা যে পুরুষ–নামী ॥ ৫০ ॥

sei tina jala-śāyī sarva-antaryāmī

brahmāṇḍa-vṛndera ātmā ye puruṣa-nāmī

Translation

“These three Viṣṇus lying in the water are the Supersoul of everything. The Supersoul of all the universes is known as the first puruṣa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supersoul of All Universes

  1. 1

    The three Viṣṇus are described as lying in the water.

  2. 2

    These three Viṣṇus are the Supersoul of everything.

  3. 3

    The Supersoul of all the universes is known as the first puruṣa.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Innumerable material universes are similarly exhibited by His external energy, and the living entities are manifested by His marginal energy. Because Lord Kṛṣṇa Caitanya is not different from Lord Kṛṣṇa, He is the cause of all causes; there is no cause beyond Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. seithese
  2. tinathree
  3. jala-śāyīlying in the water
  4. sarvaof all
  5. antaḥ yāmīthe Supersoul
  6. brahma-aṇḍaof universes
  7. vṛnderaof the multitude
  8. ātmāSupersoul
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the phrase “all the universes” help you appreciate about the Supersoul?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, then repeat the description of the first puruṣa in your own words.

Live this todayThe Supersoul of All UniversesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.50? Get an answer from the verses themselves.