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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.46

নারের অয়ন যাতে কর দরশন ।

তাহাতেও হও তুমি মূল নারায়ণ ॥ ৪৬ ॥

nārera ayana yāte kara daraśana

tāhāteo hao tumi mūla nārāyaṇa

Translation

“You oversee the wanderings of all living beings. For this reason also, You are the primeval Lord Nārāyaṇa.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa Oversees Every Living Being

  1. 1

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa, in His Paramātmā feature, lives in the hearts of all living beings in both the transcendental and mundane creations.

  2. 2

    He witnesses actions in the past, present and future. Knowing past births and present actions, He knows the results that will come in the future.

  3. 3

    The entire cosmic situation is created when He glances over the material energy, and nothing exists without His superintendence. Since He sees even the abode where the collective living beings rest, He is the original Nārāyaṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa, in His Paramātmā feature, lives in the hearts of all living beings in both the transcendental and mundane creations.
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa knows what the living beings have done for hundreds and thousands of past births, and He sees what they are doing now; therefore He knows the results of their present actions that will fructify in the future.
  • Since He sees even the abode where the collective living beings rest, He is the original Nārāyaṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nāreraof the living beings
  2. ayanathe motion
  3. yātesince
  4. karaYou do
  5. daraśanaseeing
  6. tāhāteotherefore
  7. haoare
  8. tumiYou
  9. mūlaoriginal
  10. nārāyaṇaNārāyaṇa
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s presence in every heart affect the way you regard others?

Practice

When you meet someone today, silently remember that Śrī Kṛṣṇa as Paramātmā lives in that person’s heart.

Live this todayŚrī Kṛṣṇa Oversees Every Living BeingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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