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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.42

নারের অয়ন যাতে করহ পালন ।

অতএব হও তুমি মূল নারায়ণ ॥ ৪২ ॥

nārera ayana yāte karaha pālana

ataeva hao tumi mūla nārāyaṇa

Translation

“Since You protect those who are the shelters of all living beings, You are the original Nārāyaṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa Is the Original Nārāyaṇa

  1. 1

    The three puruṣa-avatāras are the controlling Deities of living beings in the mundane worlds. Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s potent energy is far more extensive than theirs.

  2. 2

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the original father and Lord. Through His various plenary portions, He protects all creative manifestations.

  3. 3

    He sustains even those who shelter the collective living beings. Therefore, Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the original Nārāyaṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • The controlling Deities of the living beings in the mundane worlds are the three puruṣa-avatāras.
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa is therefore the original father and Lord who protects all creative manifestations through His various plenary portions.
  • Since He sustains even the shelters of the collective living beings, there is no doubt that Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the original Nārāyaṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nāreraof the living beings
  2. ayanathe shelters
  3. yātethose to whom
  4. karahaYou give
  5. pālanaprotection
  6. ataevatherefore
  7. haoare
  8. tumiYou
  9. mūlaoriginal
  10. nārāyaṇaNārāyaṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelters”, “shelter”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does it mean to you that Śrī Kṛṣṇa sustains even the shelters of all living beings?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why Śrī Kṛṣṇa is called the original Nārāyaṇa.

Live this todayŚrī Kṛṣṇa Is the Original NārāyaṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.