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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.40

জীবের ঈশ্বর—পুরুষাদি অবতার ।

তাঁহা সবা হৈতে তোমার ঐশ্বর্য অপার ॥ ৪০ ॥

jīvera īśvara — puruṣādi avatāra

tāṅhā sabā haite tomāra aiśvarya apāra

Translation

“The direct Lords of the living beings are the puruṣa incarnations. But Your opulence and power are more exalted than Theirs.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Opulence Beyond the Puruṣa Incarnations

  1. 1

    The puruṣa incarnations are the direct Lords of the living beings.

  2. 2

    The Lord addressed possesses opulence more exalted than Theirs.

  3. 3

    His power is also more exalted than that of the puruṣa incarnations.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained. Lord Kṛṣṇa’s ages of boyhood and youth are discussed, and it is explained that His age at the beginning of youth is His eternal form.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jīveraof the living beings
  2. īśvarathe Supreme Lord
  3. puruṣa-ādipuruṣa incarnations, etc.
  4. avatāraincarnations
  5. tāṅhāThem
  6. sabāall
  7. haitethan
  8. tomāraYour
  9. aiśvaryaopulences
  10. apāraboundless
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this comparison deepen my appreciation of the Lord's opulence and power?

Practice

Reread the verse and identify its two comparisons: the Lord's greater opulence and greater power.

Live this todayOpulence Beyond the Puruṣa IncarnationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.