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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.34

কৃষ্ণ কহেন—ব্রহ্মা, তোমার পিতা নারায়ণ ।

আমি গোপ, তুমি কৈছে আমার নন্দন ॥ ৩৪ ॥

kṛṣṇa kahena — brahmā, tomāra pitā nārāyaṇa

āmi gopa, tumi kaiche āmāra nandana

Translation

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said, “O Brahmā, your father is Nārāyaṇa. I am but a cowherd boy. How can you be My son?”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Speaks as a Cowherd Boy

  1. 1

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa tells Brahmā that his father is Nārāyaṇa.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa describes Himself as merely a cowherd boy.

  3. 3

    He asks Brahmā how he can therefore be His son.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  2. kahenasays
  3. brahmāO Lord Brahmā
  4. tomārayour
  5. pitāfather
  6. nārāyaṇaLord Nārāyaṇa
  7. āmiI (am)
  8. gopacowherd boy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cowherd”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do I notice about Kṛṣṇa's description of Himself as a cowherd boy?

Practice

Read Kṛṣṇa's question aloud once, paying attention to how He describes Himself.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Speaks as a Cowherd BoyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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