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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.29

ইহোঁত দ্বিভুজ, তিঁহো ধরে চারি হাত ।

ইহোঁ বেণু ধরে, তিঁহো চক্রাদিক সাথ ॥ ২৯ ॥

iṅhota dvi-bhuja, tiṅho dhare cāri hātha

iṅho veṇu dhare, tiṅho cakrādika sātha

Translation

This Personality of Godhead [Śrī Kṛṣṇa] has two hands and holds a flute, whereas the other [Nārāyaṇa] has four hands, with conch, wheel, mace and lotus.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa and Nārāyaṇa Manifest Differently

  1. 1

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa has two hands and holds a flute.

  2. 2

    Nārāyaṇa has four hands, holding a conch, wheel, mace and lotus.

  3. 3

    They are the same person manifested differently. The purport compares this to a high court judge differently situated in his office and at home.

Key points from the purport
  • They are in fact the same person manifested differently, like a high court judge who is differently situated in his office and at home.
  • As Nārāyaṇa the Lord is manifested with four hands, but as Kṛṣṇa He is manifested with two hands.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This chapter explains that Lord Caitanya is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa Himself. Therefore, the Brahman effulgence is the bodily luster of Lord Caitanya, and the localized Supersoul situated in the heart of every living entity is His partial representation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. iṅhotathis one
  2. dvi-bhujatwo arms
  3. tiṅhoHe
  4. dharemanifests
  5. cārifour
  6. hāthahands
  7. iṅhothis one
  8. veṇuflute
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of the judge help me understand these different manifestations?

Practice

Recall the features of Kṛṣṇa and Nārāyaṇa described here, remembering that They are the same person.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa and Nārāyaṇa Manifest DifferentlyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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