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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.113

কৃষ্ণকে কহয়ে কেহ—নর–নারায়ণ ।

কেহো কহে, কৃষ্ণ হয় সাক্ষাৎ বামন ॥ ১১৩ ॥

kṛṣṇake kahaye keha — nara-nārāyaṇa

keho kahe, kṛṣṇa haya sākṣāṭ vāmana

Translation

Some say that Śrī Kṛṣṇa is directly Nara-Nārāyaṇa. Others say that He is directly Vāmana.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Identifications of Śrī Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Some say that Śrī Kṛṣṇa is directly Nara-Nārāyaṇa.

  2. 2

    Others say that He is directly Vāmana.

  3. 3

    The translation records two different ways people identify Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Caitanya is directly the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, as the evidence of authoritative scriptures proves. This chapter stresses that a devotee who wishes to advance in Kṛṣṇa consciousness must have knowledge of Kṛṣṇa’s personal form, His three principal energies, His pastimes and the relationship of the living entities with Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇakeLord Kṛṣṇa
  2. kahayesays
  3. kehasomeone
  4. nara-nārāyaṇaNara-Nārāyaṇa
  5. kehosomeone
  6. kahesays
  7. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  8. hayais
  9. sākṣātdirectly
  10. vāmanaLord Vāmana
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What two identifications of Śrī Kṛṣṇa does this verse present?

Practice

Read the translation once and write down the two names used to identify Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayDifferent Identifications of Śrī KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.113? Get an answer from the verses themselves.