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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.105

যদ্যপি ব্রহ্মাণ্ডগণের পুরুষ আশ্রয় ।

সেই পুরুষাদি সবার কৃষ্ণ মূলাশ্রয় ॥ ১০৫ ॥

yadyapi brahmāṇḍa-gaṇera puruṣa āśraya

sei puruṣādi sabhāra kṛṣṇa mūlāśraya

Translation

“Although the three puruṣas are the shelter of all the universes, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the original source of the puruṣas.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of the Puruṣas

  1. 1

    There are three puruṣas.

  2. 2

    These three puruṣas are the shelter of all the universes.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is the original source of the puruṣas.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Caitanya is directly the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, as the evidence of authoritative scriptures proves. This chapter stresses that a devotee who wishes to advance in Kṛṣṇa consciousness must have knowledge of Kṛṣṇa’s personal form, His three principal energies, His pastimes and the relationship of the living entities with Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yadyapialthough
  2. brahma-aṇḍa-gaṇeraof the multitude of universes
  3. puruṣathe puruṣa-avatāra
  4. āśrayathe shelter
  5. seithat
  6. puruṣa-ādiof the puruṣa-avatāras, etc.
  7. sabhāraof the assembly
  8. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  9. mūla-āśrayaoriginal source
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s being the source of the universes’ shelter reveal about His position?

Practice

Draw a simple diagram showing Lord Kṛṣṇa as the source of the three puruṣas, and the puruṣas as the shelter of all universes.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Source of the PuruṣasThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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