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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.103

জীবশক্তি তটস্থাখ্য, নাহি যার অন্ত ।

মুখ্য তিন শক্তি, তার বিভেদ অনন্ত ॥ ১০৩ ॥

jīva-śakti taṭasthākhya, nāhi yāra anta

mukhya tina śakti, tāra vibheda ananta

Translation

“The marginal potency, which is between these two, consists of the numberless living beings. These are the three principal energies, which have unlimited categories and subdivisions.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Living Beings Are the Marginal Potency

  1. 1

    The marginal potency consists of numberless living beings and lies between the other two energies. The three principal energies have unlimited categories and subdivisions.

  2. 2

    The internal potency, called cit-śakti or antaraṅga-śakti, displays variety in the transcendental Vaikuṇṭha cosmos. Unlimited liberated living beings associate with the Personality of Godhead in His innumerable features.

  3. 3

    The material cosmos displays the external energy. Conditioned living beings are given full liberty to go back to the Personality of Godhead after leaving the material body.

Key points from the purport
  • The internal potency of the Lord, which is called cit-śakti or antaraṅga-śakti, exhibits variegatedness in the transcendental Vaikuṇṭha cosmos.
  • Besides ourselves, there are unlimited numbers of liberated living beings who associate with the Personality of Godhead in His innumerable features.
  • The material cosmos displays the external energy, in which the conditioned living beings are provided all liberty to go back to the Personality of Godhead after leaving the material tabernacle.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Caitanya is directly the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, as the evidence of authoritative scriptures proves. This chapter stresses that a devotee who wishes to advance in Kṛṣṇa consciousness must have knowledge of Kṛṣṇa’s personal form, His three principal energies, His pastimes and the relationship of the living entities with Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jīva-śaktithe energy of the living entity
  2. taṭa-stha-ākhyaknown as marginal
  3. nāhithere is not
  4. yāraof which
  5. antaend
  6. mukhyaprincipal
  7. tinathree
  8. śaktienergies
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associate”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What hope do you find in the opportunity to go back to the Personality of Godhead?

Practice

Take a quiet moment to reflect on yourself as a living being of the marginal potency, with the opportunity to return to the Personality of Godhead.

Live this todayLiving Beings Are the Marginal PotencyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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