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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.42

নিত্য রাত্রে করি আমি ভবানী–পূজন ।

আমার মহিমা দেখ, ব্রাহ্মণ–সজ্জন ॥ ৪২ ॥

nitya rātre kari āmi bhavānī-pūjana

āmāra mahimā dekha, brāhmaṇa-sajjana

Translation

“Gentlemen, every night I worship the goddess Bhavānī. Since the paraphernalia for the worship is present here, now all you respectable brāhmaṇas and members of the higher castes can understand my position.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Society Needs Trained, Respectable Guides

  1. 1

    The purport describes four social divisions: brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras. Below these were the pañcamas, or members of the fifth group.

  2. 2

    Brāhmaṇas especially were known as saj-jana, respectable gentlemen who guided society. People approached them to settle village disputes.

  3. 3

    The purport stresses that a cultured, peaceful society requires these social divisions and people trained as brāhmaṇas.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the Vedic system there are four castes — the brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras — and below them are the pañcamas (literally, “members of the fifth group”), who are lower than the śūdras.
  • The higher castes — the brāhmaṇas, the kṣatriyas and even the vaiśyas — were known as brāhmaṇa-saj-jana.
  • The brāhmaṇas especially were known as saj-jana, or respectable gentlemen who guided the entire society.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

To understand Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s ecstatic love for Him, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa assumed the form of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The attitude of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is considered the superexcellent devotional mentality.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nitya rātreevery night
  2. kariI do
  3. āmiI
  4. bhavānī-pūjanaworship of Bhavānī, the wife of Lord Śiva
  5. āmāramy
  6. mahimāglories
  7. dekhayou see
  8. brāhmaṇa-sat-janaall respectable brāhmaṇas
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhavānī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why does a community need trustworthy people who can guide others and settle disputes?

Practice

Write down one quality you would seek in someone helping to settle a dispute.

Live this todaySociety Needs Trained, Respectable GuidesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.