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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.318

পঞ্চমে ‘শ্রীনিত্যানন্দ’–তত্ত্ব নিরূপণ ।

নিত্যানন্দ হৈলা রাম রোহিণীনন্দন ॥ ৩১৮ ॥

pañcame ‘śrī-nityānanda’-tattva nirūpaṇa

nityānanda hailā rāma rohiṇī-nandana

Translation

The fifth chapter describes the truth of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu, who is none other than Balarāma, the son of Rohiṇī.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Nityānanda Is Balarāma

  1. 1

    The fifth chapter describes the truth of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu.

  2. 2

    Lord Nityānanda Prabhu is none other than Balarāma.

  3. 3

    Balarāma is the son of Rohiṇī.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The same Absolute Truth who enjoys as Kṛṣṇa, Śyāmasundara, who plays His flute and dances with the gopīs, sometimes takes birth in a brāhmaṇa family and plays the part of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, accepting the renounced order of life. It appears contradictory that the same Kṛṣṇa accepted the ecstasy of the gopīs, and of course this is very difficult for an ordinary person to understand.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pañcamein the fifth chapter
  2. śrī-nityānandaof Lord Nityānanda Prabhu
  3. tattvathe truth
  4. nirūpaṇadescription
  5. nityānandaLord Nityānanda Prabhu
  6. hailāwas
  7. rāmaBalarāma
  8. rohiṇī-nandanathe son of Rohiṇī
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse help me understand who Lord Nityānanda Prabhu is?

Practice

Read the translation aloud once, paying attention to Lord Nityānanda Prabhu’s identity.

Live this todayLord Nityānanda Is BalarāmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.318? Get an answer from the verses themselves.