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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.280

ইহা ছাড়ি’ কৃষ্ণ যদি হয় অন্যাকার ।

গোপিকার ভাব নাহি যায় নিকট তাহার ॥ ২৮০ ॥

ihā chāḍi’ kṛṣṇa yadi haya anyākāra

gopikāra bhāva nāhi yāya nikaṭa tāhāra

Translation

If Lord Kṛṣṇa gives up this original form and assumes another Viṣṇu form, nearness to Him cannot invoke the ecstatic mood of the gopīs.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s original form evokes the gopīs’ ecstasy

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa may give up His original form and assume another Viṣṇu form.

  2. 2

    Nearness to Him in that other form cannot invoke the gopīs’ ecstatic mood.

  3. 3

    For the gopīs, nearness alone does not evoke the ecstasy associated with His original form.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All the Lord’s other associates, situated in their original love, engage in the service of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The same Absolute Truth who enjoys as Kṛṣṇa, Śyāmasundara, who plays His flute and dances with the gopīs, sometimes takes birth in a brāhmaṇa family and plays the part of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, accepting the renounced order of life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ihāthis
  2. chāḍi’giving up
  3. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  4. yadiif
  5. hayatakes
  6. anya-ākāraanother form
  7. gopikāraof the gopīs
  8. bhāvathe ecstasy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”, “gopīs’”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associated”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this distinction help me notice about the gopīs’ attachment to Kṛṣṇa’s original form?

Practice

Write one sentence describing why nearness to another Viṣṇu form does not evoke the gopīs’ ecstatic mood.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s original form evokes the gopīs’ ecstasyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.280? Get an answer from the verses themselves.