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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.278

গোপিকা–ভাবের এই সুদৃঢ় নিশ্চয় ।

ব্রজেন্দ্রনন্দন বিনা অন্যত্র না হয় ॥ ২৭৮ ॥

gopikā-bhāvera ei sudṛḍha niścaya

vrajendra-nandana vinā anyatra nā haya

Translation

It is firmly concluded that the ecstatic mood of the gopīs is possible only before Kṛṣṇa, and no one else.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The gopīs’ ecstatic mood is for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The ecstatic mood of the gopīs is possible only before Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    No one else can evoke this ecstatic mood.

  3. 3

    The translation presents this as a firm conclusion.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But if we accept the inconceivable energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we can understand that everything is possible. There is no need of mundane arguments in this connection, because mundane arguments are meaningless in regard to inconceivable potency.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopikā-bhāveraof the ecstasy of the gopīs
  2. eithis
  3. sudṛḍhafirm
  4. niścayaconfirmation
  5. vrajendra-nandanaLord Śrī Kṛṣṇa
  6. vināwithout
  7. anyatraanyone else
  8. nānot
  9. hayais possible
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this firm conclusion show me about the gopīs’ feelings for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, pausing over the words “only before Kṛṣṇa.”

Live this todayThe gopīs’ ecstatic mood is for KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.278? Get an answer from the verses themselves.