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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.271

ভারতী কহেন,—তুমি ঈশ্বর, অন্তর্যামী ।

যে করাহ, সে করিব,—স্বতন্ত্র নহি আমি ॥ ২৭১ ॥

bhāratī kahena, — tumi īśvara, antaryāmī

ye karāha, se kariba, — svatantra nahi āmi

Translation

Keśava Bhāratī replied to the Lord, “You are the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Supersoul. I must do whatever You cause me to do. I am not independent of You.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Dependence on the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Keśava Bhāratī recognizes the Lord as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the Supersoul.

  2. 2

    He says that he must do whatever the Lord causes him to do.

  3. 3

    He openly acknowledges that he is not independent of the Lord.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But if we accept the inconceivable energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we can understand that everything is possible. There is no need of mundane arguments in this connection, because mundane arguments are meaningless in regard to inconceivable potency.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhāratī kahenaKeśava Bhāratī replied
  2. tumiYou
  3. īśvarathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. antaryāmīYou know everything from within
  5. yewhatever
  6. karāhaYou cause to do
  7. sethat
  8. karibaI must do
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would it mean for me to acknowledge my dependence on the Lord?

Practice

Before one task today, pause and remember that you are not independent of the Lord.

Live this todayDependence on the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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