1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.200

সেই হৈতে জিহ্বা মোর বলে ‘হরি’ ‘হরি’ ।

ইচ্ছা নাহি, তবু বলে,—কি উপায় করি ॥ ২০০ ॥

sei haite jihvā mora bale ‘hari’ ‘hari’

icchā nāhi, tabu bale, — ki upāya kari

Translation

“ ‘Since that time, my tongue also always vibrates the sound “Hari, Hari.” I have no desire to say it, but still my tongue says it. I do not know what to do.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Nāmābhāsa Leads Toward Transcendental Service

  1. 1

    Even joking about the holy name is beneficial. Chanting in joking, ordinary discussion, reference to something else, or negligence is called nāmābhāsa.

  2. 2

    Nāmābhāsa is chanting almost on the transcendental stage and is better than nāmāparādha. It awakens the supreme remembrance of Lord Viṣṇu.

  3. 3

    Remembering Lord Viṣṇu frees one from material enjoyment. One gradually advances toward the Lord’s transcendental service and becomes eligible to chant on the transcendental platform.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes demoniac nonbelievers, not understanding the potency of the holy name, make fun of the Vaiṣṇavas when the Vaiṣṇavas chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.
  • Nāmābhāsa awakens the supreme remembrance of Lord Viṣṇu.
  • Thus he gradually comes forward toward the transcendental service of the Lord and becomes eligible to chant the holy name of the Lord in the transcendental position.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Similarly, mother Yaśodā is the Queen of Vrajabhūmi, and in the pastimes of Lord Caitanya she is Śacīmātā. Therefore the son of Śacī is the son of Yaśodā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sei haitefrom that time
  2. jihvātongue
  3. moramy
  4. balesays
  5. hari harithe vibration “Hari, Hari”
  6. icchādesire
  7. nāhithere is none
  8. tabustill
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari”, “chanting”, “holy name”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “discussion”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the holy name’s potency change my approach to chanting?

Practice

Set aside one minute today to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra with care rather than joking.

Live this todayNāmābhāsa Leads Toward Transcendental ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.200? Get an answer from the verses themselves.