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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.195

‘হরি’ ‘হরি’ করি’ হিন্দু করে কোলাহল ।

পাতসাহ শুনিলে তোমার করিবেক ফল ॥ ১৯৫ ॥

‘hari’ ‘hari’ kari’ hindu kare kolāhala

pātasāha śunile tomāra karibeka phala

Translation

“ ‘Vibrating “Hari, Hari,” the Hindus make a tumultuous sound. If the king [pātasāha] hears it, certainly he will punish you.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Warning Invokes the King’s Power

  1. 1

    The petitioner described the chanting of “Hari, Hari” as tumultuous and warned that the king would punish the person being addressed.

  2. 2

    Pātasāha means the king. The purport identifies the ruler at that time as Nawab Hussain Shah, the independent King of Bengal.

  3. 3

    The purport recounts violence surrounding the throne. It also describes the cruelty of Hussain Shah’s successor, Nasaratsā, who committed many atrocities against the Vaiṣṇavas.

Key points from the purport
  • Nawab Hussain Shah, whose full name was Ālā Uddīn Saiyad Husen Sā, was at that time (A.D.
  • After gaining the throne of Bengal (technically called Masnada), he declared himself Saiyad Husen Ālā Uddīn Seriph Mukkā.
  • There is a book called Riyāja Us-salātina, whose author, Golām Husen, says that Nawab Hussain Shah belonged to the family of Mukkā Seriph.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The King of Vrajabhūmi is Nanda Mahārāja, and the same person in Navadvīpa is Jagannātha Miśra, the father of Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Similarly, mother Yaśodā is the Queen of Vrajabhūmi, and in the pastimes of Lord Caitanya she is Śacīmātā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hari hari kari’saying “Hari, Hari”
  2. hinduthe Hindus
  3. karemake
  4. kolāhalatumultuous sound
  5. pātasāhathe king
  6. śunileif hearing
  7. tomārayour
  8. karibekawill do
  9. phalapunishment
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari”, “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport’s account of the rulers help you understand the threat of punishment?

Practice

Write a short definition of pātasāha and note why invoking the king made the warning serious.

Live this todayA Warning Invokes the King’s PowerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.195? Get an answer from the verses themselves.