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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.162

জরদ্‌গব হঞা যুবা হয় আরবার ।

তাতে তার বধ নহে, হয় উপকার ॥১৬২ ॥

jarad-gava hañā yuvā haya āra-vāra

tāte tāra vadha nahe, haya upakāra

Translation

“The killing and rejuvenation of such old and invalid cows was not truly killing but an act of great benefit.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rejuvenation Was an Act of Benefit

  1. 1

    The cows described here were old and invalid.

  2. 2

    The action involved both killing and rejuvenating those cows.

  3. 3

    Because the cows were rejuvenated, the Lord describes the act as a great benefit rather than truly killing.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Among all the gopīs, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī has the highest ecstatic love. When Kṛṣṇa in His form of Nārāyaṇa saw Rādhārāṇī, He could not keep His position as Nārāyaṇa and again assumed the form of Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jarad-gavaold, invalid cows
  2. hañābecoming
  3. yuvāyoung
  4. hayabecome
  5. āra-vāraagain
  6. tātein that action
  7. tārahis
  8. vadhakilling
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why does the cows’ rejuvenation matter to the Lord’s description of this act?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why “rejuvenation” cannot be left out of this account.

Live this todayRejuvenation Was an Act of BenefitThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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