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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.16

তবে নিত্যানন্দ–গোসাঞির ব্যাস–পূজন ।

নিত্যানন্দাবেশে কৈল মুষল ধারণ ॥ ১৬ ॥

tabe nityānanda-gosāñira vyāsa-pūjana

nityānandāveśe kaila muṣala dhāraṇa

Translation

Nityānanda Prabhu then arranged to offer Vyāsa-pūjā, or worship of the spiritual master, to Lord Śrī Gaurasundara. But Lord Caitanya carried the plowlike weapon called muṣala in the ecstasy of being Nityānanda Prabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Supreme Lord in Different Manifestations

  1. 1

    By Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s order, Nityānanda Prabhu arranged Vyāsa-pūjā on the full-moon night. Worship of the spiritual master bears this name because Vyāsadeva is the original spiritual master of all who follow Vedic principles.

  2. 2

    While saṅkīrtana was going on, Nityānanda Prabhu tried to garland Lord Caitanya and saw Himself in the Lord. Lord Caitanya carried the plowlike weapon called muṣala in the ecstasy of being Nityānanda Prabhu.

  3. 3

    There is no difference between the spiritual positions of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda Prabhu, or Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. All are different manifestations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as the devotees understood during this ceremony.

Key points from the purport
  • By the order of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Nityānanda Prabhu arranged for the Vyāsa-pūjā of the Lord on the night of the full moon.
  • Since Vyāsadeva is the original guru (spiritual master) of all who follow the Vedic principles, worship of the spiritual master is called Vyāsa-pūjā.
  • During this special ceremony, all the devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu could understand that there is no difference between Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda Prabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The seventeenth chapter, as summarized by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, describes Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes from His sixteenth year until the time He accepted the renounced order of life. Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura has already vividly described these pastimes in the Caitanya-bhāgavata; therefore Kṛṣṇa dāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī describes them only briefly.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabethereafter
  2. nityānandaNityānanda
  3. gosāñiraof the Lord
  4. vyāsa-pūjanaworshiping Vyāsadeva or the spiritual master
  5. nityānanda-āveśein the ecstasy of becoming Nityānanda
  6. kailadid
  7. muṣala dhāraṇacarrying a plowlike weapon called a muṣala
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saṅkīrtana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this ceremony deepen my understanding of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda Prabhu?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why worship of the spiritual master is called Vyāsa-pūjā.

Live this todayOne Supreme Lord in Different ManifestationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.