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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.157

প্রবৃত্তি–মার্গে গোবধ করিতে বিধি হয় ।

শাস্ত্ৰ–আজ্ঞায় বধ কৈলে নাহি পাপ–ভয় ॥ ১৫৭ ॥

pravṛtti-mārge go-vadha karite vidhi haya

śāstra-ājñāya vadha kaile nāhi pāpa-bhaya

Translation

“On the path of material activities, there is regulation for killing cows. If such killing is done under the guidance of scripture, there is no sin.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Scripture Guides Through Regulation

  1. 1

    The statement describes a regulated allowance on the path of material activities, making freedom from sin conditional on scriptural guidance.

  2. 2

    Śāstra means ruling through scriptural injunctions, while śastra means ruling through weapons. The purport says that guidance through śāstra is better.

  3. 3

    Vedic scriptures are not ordinary lawbooks based on human common sense. They are statements of liberated persons unaffected by imperfect senses.

Key points from the purport
  • A government’s ruling through force or weapons is called śastra.
  • Thus whenever there is ruling, either by weapons or by injunctions, the śas-dhātu is the basic principle.
  • Between śastra (ruling through weapons) and śāstra (ruling through the injunctions of the scriptures), the better is śāstra.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Among all the gopīs, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī has the highest ecstatic love. When Kṛṣṇa in His form of Nārāyaṇa saw Rādhārāṇī, He could not keep His position as Nārāyaṇa and again assumed the form of Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pravṛtti-mārgeon the path of attachment
  2. go-vadhathe killing of cows
  3. kariteto execute
  4. vidhiregulative principles
  5. hayathere are
  6. śāstra-ājñāyaon the order of the scripture
  7. vadhakilling
  8. kaileif one commits
  9. nāhithere is no
  10. pāpa-bhayafear of sinful activities
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does guidance through scripture differ from control through force?

Practice

Write down the difference between śāstra and śastra in your own words.

Live this todayScripture Guides Through RegulationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.157? Get an answer from the verses themselves.