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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.135

এত কহি’ সন্ধ্যাকালে চলে গৌররায় ।

কীর্তনের কৈল প্রভু তিন সম্প্রদায় ॥১৩৫ ॥

eta kahi’ sandhyā-kale cāle gaurarāya

kīrtanera kaila prabhu tina sampradāya

Translation

In the evening Lord Gaurasundara went out and formed three parties to perform kīrtana.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Organize Kīrtana According to Available People

  1. 1

    Lord Gaurasundara went out in the evening and formed three parties for kīrtana.

  2. 2

    During Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s time, one party had twenty-one men: four playing mṛdaṅgas, one leading the chanting, and sixteen playing karatālas and responding.

  3. 3

    Those joining the saṅkīrtana movement may follow His footsteps by forming different parties according to the time and number of people available.

Key points from the purport
  • This is a scheme for performing kīrtana in a procession.
  • During Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s time, one party was composed of twenty-one men: four people playing mṛdaṅgas, one leading the chanting, and sixteen others striking karatālas, responding to the leading chanter.
  • If many men join the saṅkīrtana movement, they may follow in the footsteps of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and form different parties according to the time and the number of men available.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Kṛṣṇa assumed the form of the four-armed Nārāyaṇa, the gopīs showed their respect, but they were not very interested in Him. In the ecstatic love of the gopīs, all worshipable forms but Kṛṣṇa are rejected.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eta kahi’saying this
  2. sandhyā-kālein the evening
  3. calewent out
  4. gaura-rāyaGaurasundara
  5. kīrtaneraof performing saṅkīrtana
  6. kailamade
  7. prabhuthe Lord
  8. tinathree
  9. sampradāyaparties
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “kīrtana”, “saṅkīrtana”, “chanting”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “party”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could simple organization help people chant together?

Practice

Invite someone to a short kīrtana, with one person leading and the other responding.

Live this todayOrganize Kīrtana According to Available PeopleThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.135? Get an answer from the verses themselves.