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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.126

এতকাল কেহ নাহি কৈল হিন্দুয়ানি ।

এবে যে উদ্যম চালাও, কার বল জানি’ ॥ ১২৬ ॥

eta-kāla keha nāhi kaila hinduyāni

ebe ye udyama cālāo kāra bala jāni’

Translation

“For so long you did not follow the regulative principles of the Hindu religion, but now you are following them with great enthusiasm. May I know by whose strength you are doing so?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Renewed chanting challenged a history of suppression

  1. 1

    The purport describes followers of Vedic principles in Bengal as having been greatly suppressed from the aggression of Baktiyār Khiliji until Chand Kazi’s time.

  2. 2

    Previously, Hindus had not been able to practice their religious principles freely. Now they were freely chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.

  3. 3

    Chand Kazi questioned whose strength enabled them to practice with such enthusiasm and daring.

Key points from the purport
  • Like the Hindus in present-day Pakistan, practically no one could execute the Hindu religious principles freely.
  • Formerly the Hindus had not been straightforward in executing their Hindu principles, but now they were freely chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.
  • Therefore it must have been by the strength of someone else that they were so daring.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Kṛṣṇa assumed the form of the four-armed Nārāyaṇa, the gopīs showed their respect, but they were not very interested in Him. In the ecstatic love of the gopīs, all worshipable forms but Kṛṣṇa are rejected.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eta-kālaso long
  2. kehaanyone
  3. nāhinot
  4. kailaperformed
  5. hinduyāniregulative principles of the Hindus
  6. ebenow
  7. yethat
  8. udyamaendeavor
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “freely”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “followers”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I appreciate the opportunity to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra freely?

Practice

Chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra today with deliberate attention and enthusiasm.

Live this todayRenewed chanting challenged a history of suppressionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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