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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.12

তবে নিত্যানন্দ–স্বরূপের আগমন ।

প্রভুকে মিলিয়া পাইল ষড়্‌ভুজ–দর্শন ॥ ১২ ॥

tabe nityānanda-svarūpera āgamana

prabhuke miliyā pāila ṣaḍ-bhuja-darśana

Translation

After this function at the house of Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura, Nityānanda Prabhu appeared, and when He met with Lord Caitanya He got the opportunity to see Him in His six-armed form.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Six-Armed Form Represents Three Incarnations

  1. 1

    Nityānanda Prabhu saw Lord Caitanya’s six-armed form. This form, called Ṣaḍ-bhuja, represents three incarnations.

  2. 2

    A bow and arrow symbolize Śrī Rāmacandra. A stick and flute, like those held by a cowherd boy, symbolize Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    A sannyāsa-daṇḍa and a kamaṇḍalu, or waterpot, symbolize Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Key points from the purport
  • The form of Ṣaḍ-bhuja, the six-armed Lord Gaurasundara, is a representation of three incarnations.
  • The form of Śrī Rāmacandra is symbolized by a bow in one hand and an arrow in another, the form of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is symbolized by a stick and a flute like those generally held by a cowherd boy, and Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu is symbolized by a sannyāsa-daṇḍa and a kamaṇḍalu, or waterpot.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The seventeenth chapter, as summarized by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, describes Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes from His sixteenth year until the time He accepted the renounced order of life. Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura has already vividly described these pastimes in the Caitanya-bhāgavata; therefore Kṛṣṇa dāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī describes them only briefly.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabethereafter
  2. nityānanda-svarūperaof the Personality of Godhead Nityānanda
  3. āgamanaappearance
  4. prabhukeLord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. miliyāmeeting
  6. pāilaobtained
  7. ṣaṭ-bhuja-darśanaa vision of the six-armed Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cowherd”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do the three pairs of objects teach me about the six-armed form?

Practice

Write down the three pairs of objects and the incarnation each pair represents.

Live this todayThe Six-Armed Form Represents Three IncarnationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.