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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.109

পূর্বে যৈছে ছিলা তুমি এবেহ সেরূপ ।

দুর্বিজ্ঞেয় নিত্যানন্দ—তোমার স্বরূপ ॥ ১০৯ ॥

pūrve yaiche chilā tumi ebeha se-rūpa

durvijñeya nityānanda — tomāra svarūpa

Translation

“You are now the same Personality of Godhead that You were in Your previous birth. Your identity is inconceivable eternal happiness.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize the Supreme Lord Through Scripture

  1. 1

    The Lord is the same Personality of Godhead as in His previous birth. His identity is inconceivable eternal happiness.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that astrological science can ascertain even the position of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is identified by symptoms mentioned in the śāstras. No one can be accepted as God without scriptural proof.

Key points from the purport
  • By the power of astrological science one can even ascertain the position of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead is identified by the symptoms mentioned in the śāstras.
  • It is not that anyone and everyone can become God without proof from śāstras.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But if we accept the inconceivable energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we can understand that everything is possible. There is no need of mundane arguments in this connection, because mundane arguments are meaningless in regard to inconceivable potency.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pūrvein the past
  2. yaicheas much as
  3. chilāYou were
  4. tumiYou
  5. ebehanow also
  6. se-rūpathe same thing
  7. durvijñeyainconceivable
  8. nityānandaeternal happiness
  9. tomāraYour
  10. svarūpaidentity
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is scriptural evidence important when considering claims about God?

Practice

Write down this principle today: claims that someone is God require proof from the śāstras.

Live this todayRecognize the Supreme Lord Through ScriptureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.109? Get an answer from the verses themselves.