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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.100

মহেশ–আবেশ হৈলা শচীর নন্দন ।

তার স্কন্ধে চড়ি নৃত্য কৈল বহুক্ষণ ॥ ১০০ ॥

maheśa-āveśa hailā śacīra nandana

tāra skandhe caḍi nṛtya kaila bahu-kṣaṇa

Translation

Then Lord Caitanya, adopting the mood of Lord Śiva, got on the man’s shoulders, and thus they danced together for a long time.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Oneness Does Not Remove Distinction

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya adopted Lord Śiva’s mood and danced on the man’s shoulders for a long time. The purport explains that He could do so because He is Śiva also.

  2. 2

    According to acintya-bhedābheda-tattva, Lord Śiva is not different from Lord Viṣṇu, yet is not Lord Viṣṇu. Yogurt comes from milk but does not give the same benefit as milk.

  3. 3

    The purport teaches that one seeking salvation must worship Lord Viṣṇu. Worshiping Lord Śiva should not be mistaken for worshiping Lord Caitanya.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu adopted the mood of Lord Śiva, for He is Śiva also.
  • Similarly, one cannot get salvation by worshiping Lord Śiva.
  • Lord Caitanya’s adopting the mood of Lord Śiva is not extraordinary, but one should not therefore think that by worshiping Lord Śiva one is worshiping Lord Caitanya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 17.100 quotesBG 9.4

This is confirmed in the Bhagavad-gītā (9.4): mat-sthāni sarva-bhūtāni na cāhaṁ teṣv avasthitaḥ.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The seventeenth chapter, as summarized by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, describes Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes from His sixteenth year until the time He accepted the renounced order of life. Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura has already vividly described these pastimes in the Caitanya-bhāgavata; therefore Kṛṣṇa dāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī describes them only briefly.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. maheśa-āveśain the mood of Lord Śiva
  2. hailābecame
  3. śacīraof mother Śacī
  4. nandanason
  5. tāra skandheon his shoulder
  6. caḍigetting on
  7. nṛtyadance
  8. kailadid
  9. bahu-kṣaṇafor a long time
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of milk and yogurt help me understand both oneness and distinction?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why Lord Caitanya’s adopting Śiva’s mood does not make their worship interchangeable.

Live this todayOneness Does Not Remove DistinctionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.100? Get an answer from the verses themselves.