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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.69

দশ অলঙ্কারে যদি এক শ্লোক হয় ।

এক দোষে সব অলঙ্কার হয় ক্ষয় ॥ ৬৯ ॥

daśa alaṅkāre yadi eka śloka haya

eka doṣe saba alaṅkāra haya kṣaya

Translation

“If there are ten literary ornaments in a verse but even one faulty expression, the entire verse is nullified.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Fault Can Nullify a Verse

  1. 1

    A verse may contain ten literary ornaments.

  2. 2

    Even with those ornaments, it may contain a faulty expression.

  3. 3

    Even one such expression nullifies the entire verse.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this prayer the Lord found five kinds of literary ornaments and five kinds of literary faults, thus defeating the paṇḍita. Later the Kāśmīrī Paṇḍita, who was known to have been victorious all over the country, submitted himself to the goddess of learning, and by her order he met Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu on the morning of the next day and surrendered unto Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. daśa alaṅkārewith ten instances of literary ornamentation
  2. yadiif
  3. ekaone
  4. ślokaverse
  5. hayathere is
  6. eka doṣeby one fault
  7. sabaall
  8. alaṅkāraornaments
  9. haya kṣayabecome null and void
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to examine a faulty expression even in writing I admire?

Practice

Check one short passage for a single expression that weakens its meaning.

Live this todayOne Fault Can Nullify a VerseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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