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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.25

তবে বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া–ঠাকুরাণীর পরিণয় ।

তবে ত’ করিল প্রভু দিগ্বিজয়ী জয় ॥ ২৫ ॥

tabe viṣṇupriyā-ṭhākurāṇīra pariṇaya

tabe ta’ karila prabhu digvijayī jaya

Translation

Then Lord Caitanya married Viṣṇupriyā, the goddess of fortune, and thereafter He conquered a champion of learning named Keśava Kāśmīrī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

From Scholarly Pride to Surrender

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya married Viṣṇupriyā, the goddess of fortune, and afterward defeated the champion scholar Keśava Kāśmīrī.

  2. 2

    Keśava Kāśmīrī traveled throughout India and came to Navadvīpa to challenge its learned scholars. There he was defeated by the boy scholar Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  3. 3

    Later he understood that Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the Supreme Personality of Godhead and surrendered to Him. He became a pure Vaiṣṇava in the sampradāya of Nimbārka.

Key points from the purport
  • As in the modern day there are many champions in sports, so in bygone days there were many learned scholars in India who were champions in learning.
  • One such person was Keśava Kāśmīrī, who came from the state of Kashmir.
  • Unfortunately he could not conquer the learned scholars in Navadvīpa, for he was defeated by the boy scholar Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore at her request He later married His second wife, Viṣṇupriyā-devī. This chapter also describes the Lord’s argument with Keśava Kāśmīrī, the celebrated scholar, and the Lord’s criticism of his prayer glorifying mother Ganges.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabeafter this
  2. viṣṇupriyāViṣṇupriyā
  3. ṭhākurāṇīraof the goddess of fortune
  4. pariṇayamarriage
  5. tabe ta’thereafter
  6. kariladid
  7. prabhuthe Lord
  8. dig-vijayīthe champion
  9. jayaconquer
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrendered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Keśava Kāśmīrī’s surrender change the way you view his defeat?

Practice

Pause today to reflect on Caitanya Mahāprabhu as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as Keśava Kāśmīrī came to understand.

Live this todayFrom Scholarly Pride to SurrenderThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 16.25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.