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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 15.5

গঙ্গাদাস পণ্ডিত–স্থানে পড়েন ব্যাকরণ ।

শ্রবণ–মাত্রে কণ্ঠে কৈল সূত্রবৃত্তিগণ ॥ ৫ ॥

gaṅgādāsa paṇḍita-sthāne paḍena vyākaraṇa

śravaṇa-mātre kaṇṭhe kaila sūtra-vṛtti-gaṇa

Translation

When the Lord was studying grammar at the place of Gaṅgādāsa Paṇḍita, He would immediately learn grammatical rules and definitions by heart simply by hearing them once.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Grammar Is the Gateway to Sanskrit Education

  1. 1

    The Lord received lessons from Viṣṇu and Sudarśana before studying higher grammar under Gaṅgādāsa Paṇḍita. He learned grammatical rules and definitions by heart simply by hearing them once.

  2. 2

    Anyone serious about studying Sanskrit should first learn grammar. The purport says that completing the study of Sanskrit grammar is said to take at least twelve years.

  3. 3

    Once grammatical rules and regulations are learned very nicely, Sanskrit scriptures and other subjects become extremely easy to understand. Sanskrit grammar is the gateway to education.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura says that the Lord was given lessons by a teacher named Viṣṇu and another teacher named Sudarśana.
  • Later on, when He was a little grown up, He was under the care of Gaṅgādāsa Paṇḍita, who taught Him grammar of a higher standard.
  • It is said that simply to finish studying Sanskrit grammar takes at least twelve years, but once one learns the grammatical rules and regulations very nicely, all other scriptures or subject matters in Sanskrit are extremely easy to understand, for Sanskrit grammar is the gateway to education.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder touched by grief. Learning, family duty, the loss of Jagannātha Miśra, and marriage create mixed feeling.

The mood of Ādi 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 15: The Lord’s Paugaṇḍa-līlā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord took lessons in grammar from Gaṅgādāsa Paṇḍita and became very expert in commenting upon grammar. He forbade His mother to take grains on the Ekādaśī day.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 15
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gaṅgādāsaGaṅgādāsa
  2. paṇḍita-sthāneat the place of the teacher
  3. paḍenastudies
  4. vyākaraṇagrammar
  5. śravaṇa-mātresimply by hearing
  6. kaṇṭhebetween the neck and the heart
  7. kailadid
  8. sūtra-vṛtti-gaṇathe aphorisms and their definitions
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse help you appreciate the value of learning foundations carefully?

Practice

If you are studying Sanskrit, spend five minutes reviewing one grammatical rule before moving ahead.

Live this todayGrammar Is the Gateway to Sanskrit EducationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 15.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.