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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 14.73

উচ্ছিষ্ট–গর্তে ত্যক্ত–হাণ্ডীর উপর ।

বসিয়াছেন সুখে প্রভু দেব–বিশ্বম্ভর ॥ ৭৩ ॥

ucchiṣṭa-garte tyakta-hāṇḍīra upara

basiyāchena sukhe prabhu deva-viśvambhara

Translation

Although He is the maintainer of the entire universe, once the Lord sat upon some rejected pots in the pit where the remnants of food were thrown, after the pots had been used for cooking.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Sits to Teach His Mother

  1. 1

    Although He maintains the entire universe, the Lord sat on rejected cooking pots in a pit where food remnants were thrown.

  2. 2

    Brāhmaṇas customarily worshiped Lord Viṣṇu daily and cooked in new earthen pots, which were discarded afterward. The purport says this custom continues in Jagannātha Purī.

  3. 3

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu sat very pleasingly on these pots to give His mother a lesson.

Key points from the purport
  • Formerly it was the custom of brāhmaṇas to worship Lord Viṣṇu daily at home and cook food in new pots.
  • The food would be cooked in earthen pots, all fresh and new, and after cooking, the pots would be thrown away.
  • By the side of the house there was generally a big pit where such pots were thrown.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental tenderness and play. Nimāi’s childhood alternates affection, mischief, and revelations.

The mood of Ādi 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 14: Lord Caitanya’s Childhood Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The chapter further describes how He displayed Himself as a naughty boy, how when His mother fainted He brought a coconut to her on His head, how He joked with girls of the same age on the banks of the Ganges, how He accepted worshipful paraphernalia from Śrīmatī Lakṣmīdevī, how He sat down in a garbage pit and instructed His mother in transcendental knowledge, how He left the pit on the order of His mother, and how He dealt with His father with full affection.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 14
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ucchiṣṭa-gartein the pit where the remnants of food were thrown
  2. tyaktarejected
  3. hāṇḍīrapots
  4. uparaupon
  5. basiyāchenasat down
  6. sukhevery pleasingly
  7. prabhuthe Lord
  8. devathe Supreme God
  9. viśvambharathe maintainer of the universe
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cooked”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes you about the maintainer of the universe sitting on discarded pots to teach His mother?

Practice

Today, pause over this scene and recall both the Lord’s position as maintainer and His wish to teach His mother.

Live this todayThe Lord Sits to Teach His MotherThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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