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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 14.56

বর শুনি’ কন্যাগণের অন্তরে সন্তোষ ।

বাহিরে ভর্ৎসন করে করি’ মিথ্যা রোষ ॥ ৫৬ ॥

vara śuni’ kanyā-gaṇera antare santoṣa

bāhire bhartsana kare kari’ mithyā roṣa

Translation

Hearing this benediction from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, all the girls were inwardly very happy, but externally, as is natural for girls, they rebuked the Lord under the pretense of anger.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Inward Happiness Behind Outward Rebuke

  1. 1

    The girls were inwardly very happy to hear Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s benediction.

  2. 2

    Externally, they rebuked Him under a pretense of anger.

  3. 3

    The purport describes this contrast between inward satisfaction and outward dissatisfaction as characteristic of girls. It says such dealings are pleasing to boys seeking friendship with them.

Key points from the purport
  • When they are satisfied within, they externally show dissatisfaction.
  • Such feminine dealings are very palatable to boys who try to make friendships with them.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental tenderness and play. Nimāi’s childhood alternates affection, mischief, and revelations.

The mood of Ādi 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 14: Lord Caitanya’s Childhood Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura has given a summary of this chapter in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya: “In the fourteenth chapter there is a description of how Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu enjoyed His childhood pastimes — crawling, crying, eating dirt and giving intelligence to His mother, favoring a brāhmaṇa guest, riding on the shoulders of two thieves and misleading them to His own house, and, on the plea of being diseased, taking prasādam in the house of Hiraṇya and Jagadīśa on the Ekādaśī day.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 14
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vara śuni’hearing the benediction
  2. kanyā-gaṇeraof the girls
  3. antarewithin
  4. santoṣavery much satisfaction
  5. bāhireexternally
  6. bhartsanarebuking
  7. karethey do
  8. kari’making
  9. mithyāfalse
  10. roṣaanger
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the girls’ inward happiness change your reading of their rebuke?

Practice

Reread the verse and identify separately what the girls felt and what they outwardly expressed.

Live this todayInward Happiness Behind Outward RebukeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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