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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 14.15

পঞ্চদীর্ঘঃ পঞ্চসূক্ষ্মঃ সপ্তরক্তঃ ষড়ুন্নতঃ ।

ত্ৰিহ্রস্ব–পৃথু–গম্ভীরো দ্বাত্রিংশল্লক্ষণো মহান্ ॥ ১৫ ॥

pañca-dīrghaḥ pañca-sūkṣmaḥ

sapta-raktaḥ ṣaḍ-unnataḥ

tri-hrasva-pṛthu-gambhīro

dvātriṁśal-lakṣaṇo mahān

Translation

“ ‘There are thirty-two bodily symptoms of a great personality: five of his bodily parts are large, five fine, seven reddish, six raised, three small, three broad and three grave.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Thirty-Two Symptoms of a Great Personality

  1. 1

    The Sāmudrika describes thirty-two bodily symptoms of a great personality. Five parts are large: the nose, arms, chin, eyes and knees; five are fine: the skin, fingertips, teeth, hair on the body and hair on the head.

  2. 2

    Seven parts are reddish: the eyes, soles, palms, palate, nails and upper and lower lips. Six are raised: the chest, shoulders, nails, nose, waist and mouth.

  3. 3

    Three parts are small: the neck, thighs and male organ; three are broad: the waist, forehead and chest. Three are grave: the navel, voice and existence.

Key points from the purport
  • The five large parts are the nose, arms, chin, eyes and knees.
  • The three broad parts are the waist, forehead and chest.
  • The three grave parts are the navel, voice and existence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Parental tenderness and play. Nimāi’s childhood alternates affection, mischief, and revelations.

The mood of Ādi 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 14: Lord Caitanya’s Childhood Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura has given a summary of this chapter in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya: “In the fourteenth chapter there is a description of how Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu enjoyed His childhood pastimes — crawling, crying, eating dirt and giving intelligence to His mother, favoring a brāhmaṇa guest, riding on the shoulders of two thieves and misleading them to His own house, and, on the plea of being diseased, taking prasādam in the house of Hiraṇya and Jagadīśa on the Ekādaśī day.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pañca-dīrghaḥfive large
  2. pañca-sūkṣmaḥfive fine
  3. sapta-raktaḥseven reddish
  4. ṣaṭ-unnataḥsix raised
  5. tri-hrasvathree small
  6. pṛthuthree broad
  7. gambhīraḥthree grave
  8. dvā-triṁśatin this way thirty-two
  9. lakṣaṇaḥsymptoms
  10. mahānof a great personality
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does grouping the symptoms help you understand the description of a great personality?

Practice

Write down the seven category counts—five, five, seven, six, three, three and three—and add them to confirm the total of thirty-two.

Live this todayThirty-Two Symptoms of a Great PersonalityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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