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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.61

রাঢ়দেশে জন্মিলা ঠাকুর নিত্যানন্দ ।

গঙ্গাদাস পণ্ডিত, গুপ্ত মুরারি, মুকুন্দ ॥ ৬১ ॥

rāḍhadeśe janmilā ṭhākura nityānanda

gaṅgādāsa paṇḍita, gupta murāri, mukunda

Translation

In Rāḍhadeśa, the part of Bengal where the Ganges is not visible, Nityānanda Prabhu, Gaṅgādāsa Paṇḍita, Murāri Gupta and Mukunda took birth.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Birthplaces Remembered in Rāḍhadeśa

  1. 1

    Nityānanda Prabhu, Gaṅgādāsa Paṇḍita, Murāri Gupta and Mukunda took birth in Rāḍhadeśa. This is the part of Bengal where the Ganges is not visible.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that rāḍha-deśe here refers to Ekacakrā village in the district of Birbhum, next to Burdwan.

  3. 3

    Vīracandra-pura and Vīrabhadra-pura lie within the area of Ekacakrā. These places are named in honor of the holy name of Vīrabhadra Gosvāmī.

Key points from the purport
  • Here rāḍha-deśe refers to the village of the name Ekacakrā, in the district of Birbhum, next to Burdwan.
  • Eight miles east of this railway station, Ekacakrā village is still situated.
  • Other villages, namely Vīracandra-pura and Vīrabhadra-pura, are situated within the area of the village of Ekacakrā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Śacīdevī gave birth to eight children, all daughters, who died one after another immediately after birth. After her ninth pregnancy she gave birth to a son, who was named Viśvarūpa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāḍha-deśethe place where there is no Ganges
  2. janmilātook birth
  3. ṭhākura nityānandaNityānanda Prabhu
  4. gaṅgādāsa paṇḍitaGaṅgādāsa Paṇḍita
  5. gupta murāriMurāri Gupta
  6. mukundaMukunda
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rāḍhadeśa”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does learning these place names help you pay closer attention to the account?

Practice

Make a short note linking Rāḍhadeśa with Ekacakrā and the four names listed in the translation.

Live this todayBirthplaces Remembered in RāḍhadeśaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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