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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.56

শ্রীহট্ট–নিবাসী শ্রীউপেন্দ্ৰমিশ্র–নাম ।

বৈষ্ণব, পণ্ডিত, ধনী, সদ্‌গুণ–প্রধান ॥ ৫৬ ॥

śrīhaṭṭa-nivāsī śrī-upendra-miśra-nāma

vaiṣṇava, paṇḍita, dhanī, sad-guṇa-pradhāna

Translation

There was also Śrī Upendra Miśra, a resident of the district of Śrīhaṭṭa. He was a great devotee of Lord Viṣṇu, a learned scholar, a rich man and a reservoir of all good qualities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Upendra Miśra’s Devotion and Identity

  1. 1

    Śrī Upendra Miśra was a great devotee of Lord Viṣṇu, a learned scholar, a rich man and a reservoir of all good qualities.

  2. 2

    The purport identifies him as the gopāla named Parjanya, formerly the grandfather of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Appearing as Upendra Miśra, he begot seven sons.

  3. 3

    He lived in Dhākā-dakṣiṇa-grāma in the district of Śrīhaṭṭa. The purport notes that many residents of that area still identify themselves as belonging to the Miśra family of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Key points from the purport
  • Upendra Miśra is described in the Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (35) as the gopāla named Parjanya.
  • The same personality who was formerly the grandfather of Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared as Upendra Miśra at Śrīhaṭṭa and begot seven sons.
  • He was a resident of Dhākā-dakṣiṇa-grāma, in the district of Śrīhaṭṭa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A learned brāhmaṇa named Upendra Miśra, who resided in the district of Śrīhaṭṭa, was the father of Jagannātha Miśra, who came to Navadvīpa to study under the direction of Nīlāmbara Cakravartī and then settled there after marrying Nīlāmbara Cakravartī’s daughter, Śacīdevī. Śrī Śacīdevī gave birth to eight children, all daughters, who died one after another immediately after birth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śrī-haṭṭa-nivāsīa resident of Śrīhaṭṭa
  2. śrī-upendra-miśra-nāmaby the name of Upendra Miśra
  3. vaiṣṇavaa devotee of Lord Viṣṇu
  4. paṇḍitalearned
  5. dhanīrich
  6. sat-guṇa-pradhānaqualified with all good qualities
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of Upendra Miśra’s qualities do I most appreciate, and why?

Practice

Write down one quality of Upendra Miśra that you want to remember.

Live this todayUpendra Miśra’s Devotion and IdentityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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