1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.43

কৃষ্ণের বিয়োগে যত প্ৰেম–চেষ্টিত ।

আস্বাদিয়া পূর্ণ কৈল আপন বাঞ্ছিত ॥ ৪৩ ॥

kṛṣṇera viyoge yata prema-ceṣṭita

āsvādiyā pūrṇa kaila āpana vāñchita

Translation

In separation from Kṛṣṇa, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu relished all these ecstatic activities, and thus He fulfilled His own desires.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa Through Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa desired to taste Rādhārāṇī’s ecstatic feelings toward Him by accepting Her role. Lord Caitanya is Kṛṣṇa Himself with the feelings of Rādhārāṇī—a combination of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    In separation from Kṛṣṇa, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu relished these ecstatic activities and fulfilled His own desires. By worshiping Him alone, one can relish the loving affairs of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa together.

  3. 3

    One should try to understand Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa through Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His devotees, rather than directly. A mentality of service toward His devotees makes one eligible to understand these pastimes.

Key points from the purport
  • In the beginning of the Caitanya-caritāmṛta it is said that Lord Caitanya appeared in order to taste the feelings Rādhārāṇī felt upon seeing Kṛṣṇa.
  • Lord Caitanya is Kṛṣṇa with the feelings of Rādhārāṇī; in other words, He is a combination of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa.
  • Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura therefore says, rūpa-raghunātha-pade haibe ākuti, kabe hāma bujhaba se yugala-pīriti: “When shall I develop a mentality of service toward Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī, Sanātana Gosvāmī, Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī and the other devotees of Lord Caitanya and thus become eligible to understand the pastimes of Śrī Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa?”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

During this time, Caitanya Mahāprabhu toured southern India, went to Vṛndāvana, returned from Vṛndāvana and preached the saṅkīrtana movement. A learned brāhmaṇa named Upendra Miśra, who resided in the district of Śrīhaṭṭa, was the father of Jagannātha Miśra, who came to Navadvīpa to study under the direction of Nīlāmbara Cakravartī and then settled there after marrying Nīlāmbara Cakravartī’s daughter, Śacīdevī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. viyogein separation
  3. yataas many
  4. premaloving affairs
  5. ceṣṭitaactivities
  6. āsvādiyātasting them
  7. pūrṇafulfilled
  8. kailamade
  9. āpanaown
  10. vāñchitadesires
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I approach understanding Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa with a mentality of service?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for a mentality of service toward His devotees.

Live this todayUnderstand Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa Through Śrī Caitanya MahāprabhuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 13.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.