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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.30

যারে দেখে, তারে কহে,—কহ কৃষ্ণনাম ।

কৃষ্ণনামে ভাসাইল নবদ্বীপ–গ্রাম ॥ ৩০ ॥

yāre dekhe, tāre kahe, — kaha kṛṣṇa-nāma

kṛṣṇa-nāme bhāsāila navadvīpa-grāma

Translation

When Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu was a student, He asked whomever He met to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. In this way He inundated the whole town of Navadvīpa with the chanting of Hare Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Navadvīpa Filled With the Holy Name

  1. 1

    As a student, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked whomever He met to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. In this way He inundated Navadvīpa with chanting.

  2. 2

    Navadvīpa means “nine islands,” surrounded by different branches of the Ganges. The present Navadvīpa-dhāma is only part of the whole of Navadvīpa.

  3. 3

    All nine islands contain places for cultivating devotional service. The purport mentions nava-vidha bhakti, nine different activities of devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • The present Navadvīpa-dhāma is but a part of the whole of Navadvīpa.
  • In all nine of those islands of the Navadvīpa area there are different places for cultivating devotional service.
  • It is stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.5.23) that there are nava-vidha bhakti, nine different activities of devotional service:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 13.30 quotesSB 7.5.23-24

It is stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.5.23) that there are nava-vidha bhakti, nine different activities of devotional service:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A learned brāhmaṇa named Upendra Miśra, who resided in the district of Śrīhaṭṭa, was the father of Jagannātha Miśra, who came to Navadvīpa to study under the direction of Nīlāmbara Cakravartī and then settled there after marrying Nīlāmbara Cakravartī’s daughter, Śacīdevī. Śrī Śacīdevī gave birth to eight children, all daughters, who died one after another immediately after birth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yārewhomever
  2. dekheHe sees
  3. tāreto him
  4. kaheHe says
  5. kahaspeak
  6. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. kṛṣṇa-nāmeby the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. bhāsāilawas inundated
  9. navadvīpaNavadvīpa
  10. grāmavillage
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branches”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lord’s invitation to everyone inspire your own relationship with chanting?

Practice

Gently invite someone to join you in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra today.

Live this todayNavadvīpa Filled With the Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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