1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.20

ফাল্গুনপূর্ণিমা–সন্ধ্যায় প্রভুর জন্মোদয় ।

সেইকালে দৈবযোগে চন্দ্রগ্রহণ হয় ॥ ২০ ॥

phālguna-pūrṇimā-sandhyāya prabhura janmodaya

sei-kāle daiva-yoge candra-grahaṇa haya

Translation

On the full-moon evening of the month of Phālguna when the Lord took birth, coincidentally there was also a lunar eclipse.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord's Birth During a Lunar Eclipse

  1. 1

    The Lord took birth in the month of Phālguna.

  2. 2

    His birth took place on the full-moon evening.

  3. 3

    Coincidentally, there was also a lunar eclipse.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then, in 1407 Śaka Era (A.D. 1486), in the full-moon evening of the month of Phālguna, with the constellation of Siṁha (Leo) on the horizon, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu appeared as the son of Śrī Śacīdevī and Jagannātha Miśra. After hearing of the birth of Caitanya Mahāprabhu, learned scholars and brāhmaṇas, bringing many gifts, came to see the newborn baby.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. phālguna-pūrṇimāof the full moon of the month of Phālguna
  2. sandhyāyain the evening
  3. prabhuraof Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. janma-udayaat the time of His birth
  5. sei-kāleat that moment
  6. daiva-yogeaccidentally
  7. candra-grahaṇalunar eclipse
  8. hayatakes place
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which details help you remember the time of the Lord's birth?

Practice

Read the translation once and recall its three details: the month, the full-moon evening and the lunar eclipse.

Live this todayThe Lord's Birth During a Lunar EclipseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 13.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.