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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.114

দুর্বা, ধান্য, গোরোচন, হরিদ্রা, কুঙ্কুম, চন্দন,

মঙ্গল–দ্রব্য পাত্র ভরিয়া ।

বস্ত্র–গুপ্ত দোলা চড়ি’ সঙ্গে লঞা দাসী চেড়ী,

বস্ত্রালঙ্কার পেটারি ভরিয়া ॥ ১১৪

durvā, dhānya, gorocana, haridrā, kuṅkuma, candana,

maṅgala-dravya pātra bhariyā

vastra-gupta dolā caḍi’ saṅge lañā dāsī ceḍī,

vastrālaṅkāra peṭāri bhariyā

Translation

Riding in a palanquin covered with cloth and accompanied by maidservants, Sītā Ṭhākurāṇī came to the house of Jagannātha Miśra, bringing with her many auspicious articles such as fresh grass, paddy, gorocana, turmeric, kuṅkuma and sandalwood. All these presentations filled a large basket.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Visit Observing the Customs

  1. 1

    Sītā Ṭhākurāṇī arrived at Jagannātha Miśra’s house in a cloth-covered palanquin, accompanied by maidservants and carrying a large basket of auspicious articles.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that vastra-gupta dolā refers to a covered palanquin. Such coverings kept ladies from being seen while traveling in public.

  3. 3

    This custom was strictly observed by respectable ladies in that social environment. As Advaita Ācārya’s wife, Sītā Ṭhākurāṇī followed those customary rules.

Key points from the purport
  • Even fifty or sixty years ago in Calcutta, all respectable ladies would go to a neighboring place riding on a palanquin carried by four men.
  • The palanquin was covered with soft cotton, and in that way there was no chance of seeing a respectable lady traveling in public.
  • The Sanskrit word asūrya-paśyā indicates that a respectable lady could not be seen even by the sun.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After hearing of the birth of Caitanya Mahāprabhu, learned scholars and brāhmaṇas, bringing many gifts, came to see the newborn baby. Nīlāmbara Cakravartī, who was a great astrologer, immediately prepared a horoscope, and by astrological calculation he saw that the child was a great personality.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. durvāfresh grass
  2. dhānyarice paddy
  3. gorocanaa yellow patch for the head of a cow
  4. haridrāturmeric
  5. kuṅkumaa kind of scent produced in Kashmir
  6. candanasandalwood
  7. maṅgala-dravyaauspicious things
  8. pātra bhariyāfilling up a dish
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding the custom help you picture Sītā Ṭhākurāṇī’s visit?

Practice

Reread the account and identify one travel custom and three auspicious articles she brought.

Live this todayA Visit Observing the CustomsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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