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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.105

সাবিত্রী, গৌরী, সরস্বতী, শচী, রম্ভা, অরুন্ধতী,

আর যত দেব–নারীগণ ।

নানা–দ্রব্যে পাত্র ভরি’, ব্রাহ্মণীর বেশ ধরি’,

আসি’ সবে করে দরশন ॥ ১০৫ ॥

sāvitrī, gaurī, sarasvatī, śacī, rambhā, arundhatī

āra yata deva-nārīgaṇa

nānā-dravye pātra bhari’, brāhmaṇīra veśa dhari’,

āsi’ sabe kare daraśana

Translation

Dressing themselves as the wives of brāhmaṇas, all the celestial ladies, including the wives of Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva, Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva, King Indra and Vasiṣṭha Ṛṣi, along with Rambhā, a dancing girl of heaven, came there with varieties of gifts.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Celestial Ladies Visit in Ordinary Dress

  1. 1

    Neighboring ladies visited Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu as a newborn baby. Most were wives of respectable brāhmaṇas.

  2. 2

    Celestial ladies, including the wives of Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva, also came to see Him, dressed as brāhmaṇas’ wives.

  3. 3

    Ordinary people saw these celestial visitors as respectable ladies of the neighborhood, without recognizing who they actually were.

Key points from the purport
  • When Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu was a newborn baby, He was visited by the neighboring ladies, most of whom were the wives of respectable brāhmaṇas.
  • In the dress of brāhmaṇas’ wives, celestial ladies like the wives of Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva also came to see the newborn child.
  • Ordinary people saw them as respectable brāhmaṇa ladies of the neighborhood, but actually they were all celestial ladies dressed in that way.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After hearing of the birth of Caitanya Mahāprabhu, learned scholars and brāhmaṇas, bringing many gifts, came to see the newborn baby. Nīlāmbara Cakravartī, who was a great astrologer, immediately prepared a horoscope, and by astrological calculation he saw that the child was a great personality.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sāvitrīthe wife of Lord Brahmā
  2. gaurīthe wife of Lord Śiva
  3. sarasvatīthe wife of Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva
  4. śacīthe wife of King Indra
  5. rambhāa dancing girl of heaven
  6. arundhatīthe wife of Vasiṣṭha
  7. āraand
  8. yataall
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What interests you about the celestial ladies coming in the dress of ordinary neighbors?

Practice

Read the verse again and note the difference between how the celestial visitors appeared and who they were.

Live this todayCelestial Ladies Visit in Ordinary DressThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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