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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.33

পত্র পড়িয়া প্রভুর মনে হৈল দুঃখ ।

বাহিরে হাসিয়া কিছু বলে চন্দ্রমুখ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

patra paḍiyā prabhura mane haila duḥkha

bāhire hāsiyā kichu bale candra-mukha

Translation

Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu became unhappy upon reading the note, although His face still shone as brightly as the moon. Thus, smiling, He spoke as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unhappiness Alongside a Radiant Smile

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu became unhappy upon reading the note.

  2. 2

    Although He was unhappy, His face still shone as brightly as the moon.

  3. 3

    He smiled as He began to speak.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In his early life Gopāla fainted during the cleansing of the Guṇḍicā-mandira at Jagannātha Purī and thus became a recipient of the mercy of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The story of Kamalākānta Viśvāsa concerns his borrowing three hundred rupees from Pratāparudra Mahārāja to clear a debt of Advaita Ācārya’s, for which Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu chastised him when He came to know of it.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. patranote
  2. paḍiyāreading
  3. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. manein the mind
  5. hailabecame
  6. duḥkhaunhappiness
  7. bāhireexternally
  8. hāsiyāsmiling
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the difference between the Lord’s unhappiness and His outward expression?

Practice

Read the translation slowly today, noticing both the Lord’s unhappiness and His smile.

Live this todayUnhappiness Alongside a Radiant SmileThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 12.33? Get an answer from the verses themselves.