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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.22

নাচিতে নাচিতে গোপাল হইল মূর্চ্ছিত ।

ভূমেতে পড়িল, দেহে নাহিক সম্বিত ॥ ২২ ॥

nācite nācite gopāla ha-ila mūrcchita

bhūmete paḍila, dehe nāhika saṁvita

Translation

While all of them danced, Gopāla, dancing and dancing, fainted and fell to the ground unconscious.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gopāla Faints While Dancing

  1. 1

    Gopāla danced while all the others were dancing.

  2. 2

    As he continued dancing, he fainted.

  3. 3

    He fell to the ground unconscious.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In his early life Gopāla fainted during the cleansing of the Guṇḍicā-mandira at Jagannātha Purī and thus became a recipient of the mercy of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The story of Kamalākānta Viśvāsa concerns his borrowing three hundred rupees from Pratāparudra Mahārāja to clear a debt of Advaita Ācārya’s, for which Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu chastised him when He came to know of it.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nācitewhile dancing
  2. nācitewhile dancing
  3. gopālathe son of Advaita Prabhu
  4. ha-ilabecame
  5. mūrcchitaunconscious
  6. bhūmeteon the ground
  7. paḍilafell down
  8. dehein the body
  9. nāhikathere was no
  10. saṁvitaknowledge (consciousness)
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice when you read this brief account of Gopāla’s dancing and collapse?

Practice

Reread the translation and note its sequence: dancing, fainting and falling unconscious.

Live this todayGopāla Faints While DancingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 12.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.