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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.20

গুণ্ডিচা–মন্দিরে মহাপ্রভুর সম্মুখে ।

কীর্তনে নর্তন করে বড় প্রেম–সুখে ॥ ২০ ॥

guṇḍicā-mandire mahāprabhura sammukhe

kīrtane nartana kare baḍa prema-sukhe

Translation

When Lord Caitanya personally cleansed the Guṇḍicā-mandira in Jagannātha Purī, Gopāla danced in front of the Lord with great love and happiness.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Service and Joyful Dancing

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya personally cleansed the Guṇḍicā-mandira in Jagannātha Purī. Gopāla danced before Him with great love and happiness.

  2. 2

    Every year, Jagannātha, Balabhadra and Subhadrā come from the Jagannātha temple to stay at the Guṇḍicā-mandira for eight days.

  3. 3

    While living in Jagannātha Purī, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu personally cleansed this temple every year with His principal devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • The Guṇḍicā-mandira is situated in Jagannātha Purī, and every year Jagannātha, Balabhadra and Subhadrā come there from the Jagannātha temple to stay for eight days.
  • When Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu lived at Jagannātha Purī, every year He personally cleansed this temple with His principal devotees.
  • The Guṇḍicā-mārjana chapter of Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 12) describes this vividly.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In his early life Gopāla fainted during the cleansing of the Guṇḍicā-mandira at Jagannātha Purī and thus became a recipient of the mercy of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The story of Kamalākānta Viśvāsa concerns his borrowing three hundred rupees from Pratāparudra Mahārāja to clear a debt of Advaita Ācārya’s, for which Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu chastised him when He came to know of it.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. guṇḍicā-mandirein the Guṇḍicā-mandira in Jagannātha Purī
  2. mahāprabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. sammukhein front
  4. kīrtanein saṅkīrtana
  5. nartanadancing
  6. karedoes
  7. baḍavery much
  8. prema-sukhein transcendental bliss
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cleansed”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What inspires you about Lord Caitanya personally taking part in cleaning the temple?

Practice

Clean a small place used for worship today, remembering Lord Caitanya’s personal service.

Live this todayLoving Service and Joyful DancingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 12.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.