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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.12

ধান্যরাশি মাপে যৈছে পাত্‌না সহিতে ।

পশ্চাতে পাত্‌না উড়াঞা সংস্কার করিতে ॥ ১২ ॥

dhānya-rāśi māpe yaiche pātnā sahite

paścāte pātnā uḍāñā saṁskāra karite

Translation

Paddy is mixed with straw at first, and one must fan it to separate the paddy from the straw.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Judge Disciples by Their Actual Service

  1. 1

    Paddy must be separated from straw by fanning. Similarly, disciples are distinguished by their activities in executing the spiritual master's will.

  2. 2

    Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura wanted the cult of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu spread outside India. He supported disciples in going abroad to preach.

  3. 3

    Seeking recognition as a preacher and living in material comfort are not the same as genuinely preaching. Actual execution of the spiritual master's will is the criterion.

Key points from the purport
  • There are many disciples of Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura, but to judge who is actually his disciple, to divide the useful from the useless, one must measure the activities of such disciples in executing the will of the spiritual master.
  • Many svāmīs have adopted this hypocritical means of preaching for the last eighty years or more, but no one could preach the real cult of Kṛṣṇa consciousness all over the world.
  • As one fans paddy to separate the real paddy from useless straw, by accepting the criterion recommended by Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī one can very easily understand who is a genuine world-preacher and who is useless.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The twelfth chapter describes the followers of Advaita Prabhu, among whom the followers of Acyutānanda, the son of Advaita Ācārya, are understood to be the pure followers who received the cream of the philosophy Śrī Advaita Ācārya enunciated. Other so-called descendants and followers of Advaita Ācārya are not to be recognized.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dhānya-rāśiheaps of paddy
  2. māpemeasures
  3. yaicheas it is
  4. pātnāuseless straw
  5. sahitewith
  6. paścātelater
  7. pātnāuseless straw
  8. uḍāñāfanning
  9. saṁskārapurification
  10. kariteto do
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separated”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I more concerned with carrying out service or receiving recognition for it?

Practice

Examine one service you are doing and identify one way to focus on its purpose rather than personal credit.

Live this todayJudge Disciples by Their Actual ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 12.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.