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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.8

শ্ৰীবীরভদ্র গোসাঞি—স্কন্ধ–মহাশাখা ।

তাঁর উপশাখা যত, অসংখ্য তার লেখা ॥ ৮ ॥

śrī-vīrabhadra gosāñi — skandha-mahāśākhā

tāṅra upaśākhā yata, asaṅkhya tāra lekhā

Translation

After Nityānanda Prabhu, the greatest branch is Vīrabhadra Gosāñi, who also has innumerable branches and subbranches. It is not possible to describe them all.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Vīrabhadra Gosāñi’s identity and disciples

  1. 1

    After Nityānanda Prabhu, Vīrabhadra Gosāñi is the greatest branch, with innumerable branches and subbranches. He was the direct son of Śrīla Nityānanda Prabhu and Vasudhā, and a disciple of Jāhnavā-devī.

  2. 2

    Vīrabhadra Gosāñi is an incarnation of Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu. He is therefore nondifferent from Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  3. 3

    Gopījana-vallabha, Rāmakṛṣṇa and Rāmacandra were disciples celebrated as his sons. Their different dynasties, surnames and places of residence show that they cannot be accepted as his actual sons.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “Vīrabhadra Gosāñi was the direct son of Śrīla Nityānanda Prabhu and a disciple of Jāhnavā-devī.
  • Vīrabhadra Gosāñi had three disciples who are celebrated as his sons — Gopījana-vallabha, Rāmakṛṣṇa and Rāmacandra.
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura notes that since these three disciples belonged to different gotras, or dynasties, and also had different surnames and lived in different places, it is not possible to accept them as real sons of Vīrabhadra Gosāñi.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śrī-vīrabhadra gosāñiŚrī Vīrabhadra Gosāñi
  2. skandhaof the trunk
  3. mahā-śākhāthe biggest branch
  4. tāṅrahis
  5. upaśākhāsubbranches
  6. yataall
  7. asaṅkhyainnumerable
  8. tāraof that
  9. lekhāthe description
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branch”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopījana-vallabha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport clarify both Vīrabhadra Gosāñi’s divine identity and his family relationships?

Practice

Write one short note distinguishing Vīrabhadra Gosāñi’s parents, his spiritual teacher and the three disciples celebrated as his sons.

Live this todayUnderstand Vīrabhadra Gosāñi’s identity and disciplesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 11.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.